Title | A tense situation: forcing tumour progression. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2009 |
Authors | Butcher DT, Alliston T, Weaver VM |
Journal | Nat Rev Cancer |
Volume | 9 |
Issue | 2 |
Pagination | 108-22 |
Date Published | 2009 Feb |
ISSN | 1474-1768 |
Keywords | Animals, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Cytoskeleton, Disease Progression, Gene Expression, Humans, Mechanotransduction, Cellular, Neoplasms, Neoplastic Processes, Stress, Mechanical |
Abstract | Cells within tissues are continuously exposed to physical forces including hydrostatic pressure, shear stress, and compression and tension forces. Cells dynamically adapt to force by modifying their behaviour and remodelling their microenvironment. They also sense these forces through mechanoreceptors and respond by exerting reciprocal actomyosin- and cytoskeletal-dependent cell-generated force by a process termed 'mechanoreciprocity'. Loss of mechanoreciprocity has been shown to promote the progression of disease, including cancer. Moreover, the mechanical properties of a tissue contribute to disease progression, compromise treatment and might also alter cancer risk. Thus, the changing force that cells experience needs to be considered when trying to understand the complex nature of tumorigenesis. |
DOI | 10.1038/nrc2544 |
Alternate Journal | Nat. Rev. Cancer |
PubMed ID | 19165226 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC2649117 |
Grant List | 7R01CA078731-07 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States R01 CA078731-07 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States R01 DE019284-01A1 / DE / NIDCR NIH HHS / United States R03DE016868 / DE / NIDCR NIH HHS / United States |